Exposure and organ dose estimation in diagnostic radiology.

نویسندگان

  • E L McGuire
  • P A Dickson
چکیده

This paper discusses a methodology which uses a specially developed computer program that enables estimation of output parameters of an x-ray machine from a single test exposure. Exposure at skin entrance values can be estimated, as well as using the data from the program for organ dose estimates. To perform the estimation procedure, curves and analytical expressions for the curves are presented for conversion of half-value layers to total filtration and for conventional mR/mAs output curves. Results are given showing that the estimation procedure is reasonably accurate.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Absorbed dose to peripheral organs during different methods of dental radiology using radiation estimation models

Introduction: Dental radiography as one of the most frequent type of radiological examinations is accepted for medical investigations due to their significant benefits nevertheless using ionizing radiation. It has lower radiation dose compared to another radiological examination but because of its high application for children, radiation dose needs attention. Based on affectin...

متن کامل

Excess Cancer Risk Assessment from Some Common X-Ray Examinations in Sabzevar County

Introduction: Nowadays ionizing radiation has a considerable contribution in medical diagnostic and treatment. Using ionizing radiation is increasing rapidly, so biological effects of ionizing radiation should be considered more. X-rays in the range of diagnostic radiology have hazardous effects and risks that are defined as random effects. These effects obey the LNT hypothesis that occur at lo...

متن کامل

Repeat analysis program in radiology departments in Mazandaran province- Iran Impact on population radiation dose

Background: The rejected films in radiography may be responsible for an unnecessary increase in the radiation dose to the population. The effective dose to population is a very important factor in estimation of stochastic risk in radiology. The main goal of this study was to determine the effective dose to members of the public due to rejected films in diagnostic radiology departments in the No...

متن کامل

Measurement of Entrance Skin Dose and Effective Dose in The most Common Diagnostic radiology Examinations in Jiroft, Iran

Introduction: Medical uses of radiation have grown very rapidly over in the past two decades, medical uses represent the largest source of exposure to people, The most important methods in medical diagnosis are the useses of diagnostic radiology exams. Although the use of these methods is very beneficial for the treatment of patients, but ionizing radiation produces ion pairs, ...

متن کامل

اندازه‌گیری دز ورودی پوست و دز دریافتی ارگان‌های مختلف در لترال سفالومتری

TL dosimetry is known as one of the effective dose estimation methods in diagnostic radiology. Cephalometry is used by dentists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons to choose the appropriate treatment. The purpose of this study is to measure the entrance skin dose, and dose to different organs of the patients in cephalometry using TLD-100. The entrance skin, and organ dose were obtained by putting ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Medical physics

دوره 13 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1986